(From pages 222–223 of the Commentary)
Gal 5:6 – For in Messiah Yeshua neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love.
The verse begins with “For” (gar) indicating that this is the conclusion to Paul’s immediate point: the Gentile believers need not succumb to the pressures of the Influencers, because becoming a proselyte would benefit them nothing. God’s covenant is not based upon group identification. Rather, God’s eternal covenant blessings are the possession of all who are “in Messiah Yeshua.” This characteristic phrase of Paul is found 11 times in Galatians (1:22; 2:4, 16-17; 3:14, 22, 26, 28; 5:6), a phrase which sums up the Apostle’s teaching regarding the covenant God has made with His chosen ones. For all of the blessings of God are ultimately dependent upon the salvation which comes through the work of His Messiah, Yeshua (2Cor 1:20). Moreover, as the ultimate expression of the Servant of the Lord, Yeshua is the zenith of Israel—the final and perfect expression of God’s chosen One. Thus, to be “in Messiah” is to be in Israel, to be sons of Abraham according to the promise (3:29). The real question, then, is not how one “gets into” Israel, but how one “gets into” the Messiah. How does one have such an association with the Messiah that what He has done and is presently doing is reckoned to one’s own account? While the Influencers were considering “being in Israel” the all important issue, Paul was teaching that “being in Messiah” was primary, because “being in Messiah” not only secured a righteous standing before the Father, it also gave the believer membership in the covenant people of God.
This is why “neither circumcision nor uncircumsion means anything.” Once again, we must understand this terminology as meaning “neither Jewish status nor non-Jewish status means anything.” And we must likewise understand this statement of the Apostle within the context in which he gives it. He is not saying that Jewish identity is meaningless, nor is he saying that non-Jewish identity is unimportant. Our station in life is the direct result of God’s divine providence. But the point Paul is making is that one’s entrance into Messiah is not predicated upon one’s lineage or membership in a given people group. God’s salvation is not automatically given to those who trace their lineage to Jacob, nor is it automatically withheld from those who trace their heredity to the nations. God’s salvation is given to those who are “in Messiah Yeshua.”
Paul uses the same terminology in 1Cor 7:18 – 20:
Was any man called when he was already circumcised? He is not to become uncircumcised. Has anyone been called in uncircumcision? He is not to be circumcised. Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but what matters is the keeping of the commandments of God. Each man must remain in that condition in which he was called.
Once again, Paul is not talking about the physical act of circumcision, but of circumcision as the core element in the ritual of proselytism. The point is that a Jewish person is to retain his Jewish identity after coming to faith in Messiah, and a non-Jewish person is to retain his non-Jewish status after coming to faith. The body of Messiah is only complete when both Jews and non-Jews are united together in their both being “in Messiah.” Both Jewish and non-Jewish believers are to jettison those things of their former life which characterized the “old man,” and to cling to that life which God has ordained for His chosen people. Both are to walk in a manner worthy of their calling (Eph 4:1), meaning that the commands of the Torah (God’s teaching regarding righteousness) become the life-style of all who are in Messiah—“what matters is keeping the commandments of God.”
Excerpt from "Assessing the 'Divine Invitation' Teaching"
(Concluding paragraph, pages 68–69)
Furthermore, do not let anyone take away from you the position you have in Messiah. All who are in Him are true sons and daughters, being chosen by Him to bear His name to a watching world. Whether Jew or Gentile, we are equally important and necessary in the family of God, for we have all been purchased with the same price, “with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Messiah” (1Pet 1:19). Moreover, we should be wary of any teaching that tries to convince us that certain of our Father’s commandments are optional, especially when the plain reading of the Scriptures teaches us just the opposite. Let the word of God be your guide, and stand firm in its truth. And take these words of our Savior to heart:
Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.
Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me,
for I am gentle and humble in heart,
and you will find rest for your souls.
For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.
(Matt 11:28–30)